The Vietnamese word "hệ lụy" can be understood as "consequences" or "implications," especially in the context of social or family relationships. It refers to the effects that one action can have on others, particularly within a community or family setting.
In more complex discussions, "hệ lụy" can be used to explore deeper social issues. For example: - "Những hệ lụy của việc thiếu giáo dục có thể kéo dài qua nhiều thế hệ." - Translation: "The consequences of lacking education can last for many generations."
While "hệ lụy" primarily refers to consequences, it can also imply a chain reaction in society, where one event leads to various outcomes affecting multiple people.